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Old Fashioned Chow Chow

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This Old Fashioned Chow Chow recipe is a tangy, sweet, and spicy Southern condiment that’s perfect for canning. Made from cabbage, peppers, onions, and carrots, it’s pickled with mustard seeds, celery seeds, turmeric, and vinegar for a flavorful relish. A versatile topping for grilled meats, cornbread, and beans, it’s a great way to bring the taste of the South to your kitchen all year long.

Ingredients

  • 1 small head of cabbage, finely chopped
  • 1 green bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 1 red bell pepper, finely chopped
  • 1 medium onion, finely chopped
  • 1 cup celery, chopped
  • 1 cup carrots, grated
  • 1 ½ cups sugar
  • 1 ½ cups vinegar
  • 1 tablespoon mustard seeds
  • 1 tablespoon celery seeds
  • 1 tablespoon ground turmeric
  • 1 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional for heat)
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground black pepper

Instructions

  • Prepare the vegetables: Chop the cabbage, peppers, onions, celery, and carrots into small, uniform pieces.
  • Salt the vegetables: In a large bowl, combine the cabbage, bell peppers, onions, celery, and carrots. Sprinkle with salt, toss to coat, and let sit for 1 hour to draw out excess moisture.
  • Rinse and drain: After 1 hour, rinse the vegetables well under cold water to remove the salt. Drain thoroughly and set aside.
  • Cook the chow chow: In a large pot, combine the vinegar, sugar, mustard seeds, celery seeds, turmeric, black pepper, and red pepper flakes (if using). Bring to a boil, stirring occasionally to dissolve the sugar.
  • Add the vegetables: Once the brine is boiling, add the drained vegetables and stir well to combine.
  • Simmer: Reduce the heat to low and let the mixture simmer for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally. The vegetables should soften slightly but remain crisp.
  • Cool and store: Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.
  • Can the chow chow (optional): If preserving, pack the chow chow into sterilized jars, leaving ¼ inch of space at the top. Seal the jars and process in a boiling water bath for 10 minutes.
  • Serve: Store canned chow chow in a cool, dark place or refrigerate for immediate use. Allow at least 24 hours for the best flavor.

Notes

  • Chow chow gets better with time, so let it sit for at least 24 hours before eating.
  • For a spicier chow chow, increase the crushed red pepper flakes or add sliced jalapeños.
  • You can substitute apple cider vinegar for a milder tang.
  • Can be stored in glass jars for up to a year when properly canned.